When I decided to be a teacher my uncle, a veteran teacher, told me that upon walking into a good school you can literally feel the learning going on. I agree. When I enter a school, I get a sense of the identity of the school. There's a tone, an energy, a persona that is manifested by what I see and hear. Educational theorists talk about this identity in terms of school culture.
School Culture
School culture can be understood as the attitudes and beliefs, cultural norms, and relationships of the members of the school community. School culture is powerful because it can facilitate or impede change. Said another way,
school culture can be a barrier to school improvement.
Creating and nurturing a culture of continuous improvement is the work of leaders - both principals and teachers. Leaders, you can take the first step in assessing the health of your school's culture by listening to others.
What stories do you and others tell about your school?
The Stories People Tell
People generally tell two kinds of stories: rut stories and river stories. Rut stories reveal interpretations of past events that are not accurate and based on assumptions. Rut stories are disempowering because they keep a person or a community stuck in old ways of being.
Typical rut stories include:
- "We’ve tried that before and it doesn’t work. Why bother?"
- "The administration doesn’t listen to teachers. We can’t do anything to make things better."
- "Our students didn’t perform well on tests because the elementary school teachers didn't prepare them."
River stories communicate personal growth and progress based on learning. River stories are empowering and have the potential to transform individuals and groups.
Typical river stories include:
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"The teachers in our school collaborate on issues of teaching and learning in this way....."
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"When I first came to the school, students were not progressing. We had a lot to learn about how to meet the needs of students. Here's how we did it...."
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"Our school shares leadership. It all began with our school leadership team...."
Getting Out of the Rut And Into the River
It is important to change rut stories into river stories. The unintended consequences of rut stories are disempowerment, hidden incompetence, lack of learning, and inaction. Changing rut stories into river stories is a matter of the following steps:
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Recognize when you or someone else is telling a rut story - awareness is the first step in change.
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Interrupt the rut story by challenging the beliefs and assumptions behind the story - are the assumptions limiting?
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Offer a new perspective - what other interpretations of the story are there?
When someone walks into your school are they walking into a rut or into a river?